1. The Korean Academy of Halitosis Control. Oral malodor management. 1st ed. Seoul: Komoonsa, 2014:2-8, 16-23, 47-55, 56-65, 122-127, 143-156, 164-169. ISBN 978-89-7386-605-2.
2. Kim YS, Ma DS. Descriptive statistical analysis report on the results of questionnaire and observations on patients with physiological halitosis who visited the KUMC Halitosis Clinic. The Journal of the Korean Dental Association 2022;60(4):192–201.
https://doi.org/10.22974/jkda.2022.60.4.001.
3. Kim YS. An introduction of a physiologic oral malodor control method. Fragrance Journal Korea 2016;4:81–86.
5. Gurpinar B, Kumral TL, Sari H, Tutar B, Uyar Y. A new halitosis screening tool: halitosis finding score derivation and validation. Acta Odontol Scand 2022;Jan;80(1):44–50. doi:
10.1080/00016357.2021.1936162.
6. Oshiro A, Zaitsu T, Inoue Y, Srinarupat J, Nguyen VTN, Nagai M, Aida J. Concerning perceived and clinically-measured levels of halitosis. J Breath Res 2022;Nov 7 17(1):doi:
10.1088/1752-7163/ac9db3.
7. Aydin M. Criticism of the organoleptic examination for the diagnosis of oral halitosis. J Breath Res 2022;Oct 13 17(1):doi:
10.1088/1752-7163/ac8faf.
8. Foo LH, Balan P, Pang LM, Laine ML, Seneviratne CJ. Role of the oral microbiome, metabolic pathways, and novel diagnostic tools in intra-oral halitosis: a comprehensive update. Crit Rev Microbiol 2021;May;47(3):359–375. doi:
10.1080/1040841X.2021.1888867.
9. Jo JK, Seo SH, Park SE, Kim HW, Kim EJ, Na CS, Cho KM, Kwon SJ, Moon YH, Son HS. Identification of salivary microorganisms and metabolites associated with halitosis. Metabolites 2021;Jun 7 11(6):doi:
10.3390/metabo11060362.
10. Memon MA, Memon HA, Muhammad FE, Fahad S, Siddiqui A, Lee KY, Tahir MJ, Yousaf Z. Aetiology and associations of halitosis: A systematic review. Oral Dis 2023;May;29(4):1432–1438. doi:
10.1111/odi.14172.
11. Seerangaiyan K, Jüch F, Winkel EG. Tongue coating: its characteristics and role in intra-oral halitosis and general health-a review. J Breath Res 2018;Mar 6 12(3):034001. doi:
10.1088/1752-7163/aaa3a1. Review. PubMed PMID: 29269592.
12. Wu J, Cannon RD, Ji P, Farella M, Mei L. Halitosis: prevalence, risk factors, sources, measurement and treatment - a review of the literature. Aust Dent J 2020;May;65(1):4–11. doi:
10.1111/adj.12725.
13. Bhatia S, Mohanty V, Balappanavar AY, Rijhwani K, Chahar P, Gupta R. Self-perceived halitosis and related factors among the mask-wearing population during the COVID-19 pandemic in Delhi, India: A Cross-Sectional Study. Cureus 2022;Dec;14(12):e32507. doi:
10.7759/cureus.32507.
14. Kanzow P, Dylla V, Mahler AM, Hrasky V, Rödig T, Barre F, Scheithauer S, Wiegand A. COVID-19 pandemic: Effect of different face masks on self-perceived dry mouth and halitosis. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021;Aug 31 18(17):doi:
10.3390/ijerph18179180.
15. Alzoman H, Alssum L, Helmi M, Alsaleh L. Relationship between hormonal changes and self-perceived halitosis in females: A cross-sectional study. Healthcare (Basel) 2022;Dec 23 11(1):doi:
10.3390/healthcare11010043.
16. Mogilnicka I, Bogucki P, Ufnal M. Microbiota and malodor-etiology and management. Int J Mol Sci 2020;Apr 20 21(8):doi:
10.3390/ijms21082886.
17. Choi HN, Cho YS, Koo JW. The Effect of mechanical tongue cleaning on oral malodor and tongue coating. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021;Dec 23 19(1):doi:
10.3390/ijerph19010108.
18. Herman S, Lisowska G, Herman J, Wojtyna E, Misiołek M. Genuine halitosis in patients with dental and laryngological etiologies of mouth odor: severity and role of oral hygiene behaviors. Eur J Oral Sci 2018;Apr;126(2):101–109. doi:
10.1111/eos.12404.
19. Dudzik A, Sozkes S, Michalak E, Olszewska-Czyz I. Efficacy of a zinc lactate mouthwash and tongue scraping in the reduction of Intra-oral halitosis: a single-blind, controlled, crossover clinical trial-a pilot Study. J Clin Med 2021;Nov 26 10(23):doi:
10.3390/jcm10235532.
20. Szalai E, Tajti P, Szabó B, Hegyi P, Czumbel LM, Shojazadeh S, Varga G, Németh O, Keremi B. Daily use of chlorine dioxide effectively treats halitosis: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. PLoS One 2023;18(1):e0280377. doi:
10.1371/journal.pone.0280377.
21. Botelho Dinis M, Agnello M, He X, Shi W, Chaichanasakul Tran N. Pilot study on selective antimicrobial effect of a halitosis mouthrinse: monospecies and saliva-derived microbiome in an in vitro model system. J Oral Microbiol 2021;13(1):1996755. doi:
10.1080/20002297.2021.1996755.
22. Alsaffar D, Alzoman H. Efficacy of antioxidant mouthwash in the reduction of halitosis: A randomized, double blind, controlled crossover clinical trial. J Dent Sci 2021;Mar;16(2):621–627. doi:
10.1016/j.jds.2020.10.005.
23. Tay JRH, Ng E, Lai CWM, Lim LP, Ong MMA. The efficacy of probiotics in the management of intra-oral halitosis: a systematic review. Clin Oral Investig 2022;Jul;26(7):4687–4700. doi:
10.1007/s00784-022-04522-w.
24. He L, Yang H, Chen Z, Ouyang X. The Effect of Streptococcus salivarius K12 on halitosis: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins 2020;Dec;12(4):1321–1329. doi:
10.1007/s12602-020-09646-7.
25. Gurpinar B, Yildirim G, Kumral TL, Akgun MF, Sari H, Tutar B, Uyar Y. A simple method to reduce halitosis; tongue scraping with probiotics. J Breath Res 2019;Dec 4 14(1):016008. doi:
10.1088/1752-7163/ab503e.
26. Lee HS, Ihm JH. The manual of statistical package for the social science 22nd edition. Seoul: Jiphyunjae Publishing Co., 2015:74–113. ISBN 978-89-97304-42-4.
27. Huh J. Huh Joon’s easy way of AMOS structural equation model: Basic course. Seoul: Hannarae Publishing Co., 2013:19–32. ISBN 978-89-5566-141-5.
28. Hong HK, Choi EM, Lee SR, Kim YS. A statistical analysis study on the convergent common factors influencing saliva of physiologic malodor patients. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society 2018;9(4):99–110.
https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2018.9.4.099.
29. Kim YS, Choi EM, Hong HK. A proposal of an assessment method of physiologic oral malodor care prognosis by a case report. The Journal of the Korean Dental Association 2019;57(2):64–73.