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The effects of ascorbic acid on the morphology and cell proliferation of three-dimensional stem cell spheroids

J Korean Dent Assoc > Volume 55(9); 2017 > Article
The Journal of The Korean Dental Association 2017;55(9):592-603.
Published online September 30, 2017.
아스코르브산의 3차원 줄기세포 배양체에 대한 증식 및 분화 효과 분석
이현진1, 여성일2, 박준범3
1가톨릭대학교 의과대학 치과학교실(치주과)
2프로디젠
3가톨릭대학교 의과대학 치과학교실(치주과)
The effects of ascorbic acid on the morphology and cell proliferation of three-dimensional stem cell spheroids
Hyunjin Lee1, Seong-Il Yeo2, Jun-Beom Park3
1Department of Periodontics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University
2Prodizen Inc
3Department of Periodontics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University
Abstract
Purpose
The effects of various concentrations of ascorbic acid on stem cell spheroids derived from intraoral areas are not known yet. Thus, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of different concentrations of ascorbic acid on the morphology and cellular viability of stem cell spheroids derived from the gingival tissues. Materials and Methods: Stem cells were plated onto silicon elastomer-based concave microwells and grown in the presence of ascorbic acid at concentrations ranging from 0.003% to 0.3%. The morphology of the cells was viewed under an inverted microscope at day 1, 2, 3 and 5. Qualitative live/dead assay and quantitative cellular viability using Cell Counting Kit-8 were performed on day 2 and day 5. Results: Gingiva-derived stem cells formed spheroids irrespective of ascorbic acid concentration in silicon elastomer-based concave microwells. Increase in the diameter of spheroid were seen with higher concentrations of ascorbic acid. Higher cellular viability was seen in higher concentrations of ascorbic acid. Conclusion: Within the experimental setting, the application of ascorbic acid on stem-cell spheroids produced an increase in the size and higher viability with higher dosage. It can be suggested ascorbic acid be applied with stem cell spheroids for tissue engineering purposes.
Key Words: ascorbic acid;cell proliferation;cell survival;cellular spheroids;gingiva;stem cells;


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