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Advanced Surface Modification Techniques for Enhancing Osseointegration of Titanium Implant

J Korean Dent Assoc > Volume 48(2); 2010 > Article
The Journal of The Korean Dental Association 2010;48(2):96-105.
Published online February 28, 2010.
임상가를 위한 특집 1 - 티타늄 임플란트의 골융합 증진을 위한 최신 표면처리 기술
송호준
전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 치과재료학교실
Advanced Surface Modification Techniques for Enhancing Osseointegration of Titanium Implant
Ho-Jun Song
Department of Dental Materials, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University
Abstract
Titanium implant is used as the most popular dental material for replacement of missing teeth recently. A lot of studies on the surface modification of titanium implant have been carried out for enhancing osseointegration. The surface modification techniques could be classified as follows; topographic modifications which provide roughness and porosity, chemical surface modificationss or deposition of osseoconductive materials, and biochemical modifications to immobilize bone growth factors on titanium surface. In this study, the current and ongoing surface modification techniques and its typical characteristics used in clinics were reviewed. In the future, study and implication about biochemical modifications including patient' s individual characteristics will be important.
Key Words: Titanium implant;Surface modification;Osseointegration;Bioactivity;


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