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Effects of Silver Diamine Fluoride and Potassium Iodide Solutions on the Anti-Caries Properties, Surface Hardness, and Bond Strength of Resin Modified Glass Ionomer in Dentin

J Korean Dent Assoc > Volume 62(10); 2024 > Article
The Journal of The Korean Dental Association 2024;62(10):638-650.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22974/jkda.2024.62.10.005    Published online October 31, 2024.
우식상아질에 적용된 Silver Diamine Fluoride와 Potassium Iodide 용액이 항우식성, 표면경도 그리고 RMGI 결합강도에 미치는 영향
윤다솔1  , 오만환2  , 문호진3 
1서울손치과의원
2단국대학교 과학기술대학 생명과학부 미생물학과
3단국대학교 치과대학 치과보존학교실
Effects of Silver Diamine Fluoride and Potassium Iodide Solutions on the Anti-Caries Properties, Surface Hardness, and Bond Strength of Resin Modified Glass Ionomer in Dentin
Dasol Yun1  , Man-Hwan Oh2  , Hojin Moon3 
1Seoul Sohn Dental Clinic
2Department of Microbiology, College of Science and Technology, Dankook University
3Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Dankook University
Correspondence:  Hojin Moon
Email: alkydes@dankook.ac.kr
Received: 23 September 2024   • Revised: 25 September 2024   • Accepted: 16 October 2024
Abstract
This study evaluated the effects of silver diamine fluoride (SDF) and potassium iodide (PI) on carious dentin. The antibacterial efficacy, surface hardness, and bond strength of resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGI) were assessed. Dentin specimens were prepared and subjected to artificial caries formation. The antibacterial effect of SDF/PI was compared to sodium fluoride varnish using Streptococcus mutans colony counts. Surface microhardness was measured using the Vickers hardness test. Shear bond strength of RMGI to treated surfaces was evaluated after thermocycling. Results showed that SDF/PI had superior antibacterial effects compared to NaF varnish. Surface hardness significantly increased one week after SDF/PI application. While SDF/PI treatment did not immediately affect RMGI bond strength to carious dentin, delayed bonding after one week significantly improved bond strength. These findings suggest that SDF/PI is effective in arresting caries and enhancing remineralization of carious dentin. The study also indicates that delaying restoration placement for one week after SDF/PI application may be beneficial for improving bond strength. This research provides valuable insights into the clinical application of SDF/PI for caries management and subsequent restorative procedures.
Key Words: Silver diamine fluoride, dental caries activity tests, hardness test, glass ionomer, dental bonding
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ORCID iDs

Dasol Yun
https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2789-0587

Man-Hwan Oh
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1045-5343

Hojin Moon
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3630-4658

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