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An analysis of eye tracking experiment on the patients' viewing characteristics in dental clinic

J Korean Dent Assoc > Volume 57(2); 2019 > Article
The Journal of The Korean Dental Association 2019;57(2):52-63.
Published online February 28, 2019.
치과 진료 시 공간 요소에 대한 환자의 주시특성파악 연구
이종호1, 정윤아2, 송은성3, 주경원4, 김원현5, 김봉주6
1서울대학교치과병원 치과의료기기 중개임상시험지원센터
2서울대학교치과병원 치과의료기기 중개임상시험지원센터
3서울대학교치과병원 치과의료기기 중개임상시험지원센터
4서울대학교치과병원 치과의료기기 중개임상시험지원센터
5서울대학교치과병원 치과의료기기 중개임상시험지원센터
6서울대학교치과병원 치과의료기기 중개임상시험지원센터
An analysis of eye tracking experiment on the patients' viewing characteristics in dental clinic
Jong-Ho Lee1, Yoona Jung2, Eunsung Song3, Kyungwon Ju4, Wonhyeon Kim5, Bongju Kim6
1Clinical Translational Research Center for Dental Science, Seoul National University Dental Hospital
2Clinical Translational Research Center for Dental Science, Seoul National University Dental Hospital
3Clinical Translational Research Center for Dental Science, Seoul National University Dental Hospital
4Clinical Translational Research Center for Dental Science, Seoul National University Dental Hospital
5Clinical Translational Research Center for Dental Science, Seoul National University Dental Hospital
6Clinical Translational Research Center for Dental Science, Seoul National University Dental Hospital
Abstract
Technological advances in contemporary medicine has discovered the causes of countless diseases and recorded a noticeable medical performance. As technology develops, the role of hospitals is expanding to include disease prevention of inpatients, on top of their fundamental role of treating diseases. Recently, hospitals are becoming more influential as they create environments to provide comfort and stability to patients. In this regard, contemporary hospitals are increasingly shifting their focus to create a patient-centric environment as well as develop into humanistic establishments. The same goes to dentists, as well. Since inpatients often have fear and frustration over treatment, hospitals should figure out the environmental factors that are more effective and relaxing for patients and design medical services to provide them. The patients' movement and spaces during their treatment were categorized by stages and collected for gazing information using eye tracking. It analyzed users' gaze information according to Heatmap analysis of distribution and frequency and was determined the presence or absence of stimuli on the components of space. This research is an advanced research to study and enhance treatment environment based on the analysis of patients' gazes. It attempted to create an opportunity to get closer to patient-centric environment by understanding the stimulants and obstacles and controlling the background settings.
Key Words: Eye tracking;Concentration of Spatial Information;Primacy Effect;Dental Medical Environment;
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