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A retrospective randomized study of success rates according to abutment selection in DENTIS submerged implant with an internal hex connection

J Korean Dent Assoc > Volume 56(11); 2018 > Article
The Journal of The Korean Dental Association 2018;56(11):605-614.
Published online November 30, 2018.
DENTIS 내부연결형 서브머지드 임플란트에서 지대주 선택에 따른 성공률의 후향적 연구
김은희1, 이정은2, 황희성3, 김철훈4, 김정한5, 김복주6
1동아대학교의료원 치과보철과
2동아대학교의료원 치과보철과
3동아대학교의료원 치과보철과
4동아대학교의료원 구강악안면외과
5동아대학교의료원 구강악안면외과
6동아대학교의료원 구강악안면외과
A retrospective randomized study of success rates according to abutment selection in DENTIS submerged implant with an internal hex connection
Eun-Hee Kim1, Joeng-Eun Lee2, Hee-Seong Hwang3, Chul-Hoon Kim4, Jung-Han Kim5, Bok-Joo Kim6
1Department of Prosthodontics, Dong-a University
2Department of Prosthodontics, Dong-a University
3Department of Prosthodontics, Dong-a University
4Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Implant Clinics, Dong-a University
5Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Implant Clinics, Dong-a University
6Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Implant Clinics, Dong-a University
Abstract
PURPOSE
. The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of the DENTIS submerged-type implant with an internal hex connection and to build corresponding abutment-selection criteria. MATERIAL AND METHODS. A total of 204 patients received submerged implant fixtures with an internal hex connection at the Dong-A University Hospital Dental clinic in Busan from January 2013 and May 2016. Three specific abutments, UCLA abutments, customized abutments, ready-made abutments, were randomly selected. Implant success was defined as the basis of the International Congress of Oral Implantologists(ICOI, 2007) criteria. The relationship between the implant success rate and the abutment factor was analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test(P<.05). RESULTS. A total of 508 implants were placed in 204 patients. After a mean observation period of 38.6 months, 493 out of 508 implants were in normal function, yielding an overall success rate of 97.05%. A total of 15 implants failed: 10 in the maxillary molar area, 4 in the mandibular molar area, and 1 in the mandibular incisal area. All of the implant failures occurred in a single-implant prosthesis, especially high in the maxillary molar area. The Kruskal-Wallis analysis showed that abutment selection has no significant correlation with implant failure(P>.05). CONCLUSION. DENTIS submerged implants with an internal hex connection showed predictable results with a success rate of 97.05%. It is no influence on the success rate in the selection of submerged implant abutment with an internal hex connection.
Key Words: Dental implants;Survival rate;Dental implant-abutment design;


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