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Comparative inorganic analysis of the mesiodens and the 3rd molar as the autogenous tooth graft materials

J Korean Dent Assoc > Volume 55(2); 2017 > Article
The Journal of The Korean Dental Association 2017;55(2):128-138.
Published online February 28, 2017.
Comparative inorganic analysis of the mesiodens and the 3rd molar as the autogenous tooth graft materials
Sung-Suk Lee1, Su-Gwan Kim2, Ji-Su Oh3, Jae-Seek You4, Won-Gi Kim5, Jung-Eun Yang6, Hyoung-Sup Lim7
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Chosun University
2Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Chosun University
3Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Chosun University
4Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Chosun University
5Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Chosun University
6Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Chosun University
7Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Chosun University
Abstract
Objective
The aim is to evaluate the potential of the mesiodens through the comparative inorganic analysis of 3rd molar teeth prior to clinical study. Material and methods: The extracted mesiodens and the 3rd molar teeth were prepared. The teeth are prepared as in the process of the autogenous tooth bone graft. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was performed for inorganic analysis. Results: Rough and porous surfaces were observed in all materials in SEM analysis. Ca/P ratio of mesiodens was 1.55 and the 3rd molar was 1.22 in EDS analysis. XRD analysis shows that the 3 main peaks position were similar. This means that the graft materials are very similar to that of the crystallinity. Conclusions: The mesiodens and the 3rd molar teeth are very similar to the inorganic component. These results provide the reasonable rationale that mesiodens can be used as autogenous tooth bone graft in a clinic.
Key Words: Bone graft;Dental implant;Teeth;


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