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Effect of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate on the alveolar bone remodeling and arthritis in collagen-induced arthritis model in mice

J Korean Dent Assoc > Volume 54(4); 2016 > Article
The Journal of The Korean Dental Association 2016;54(4):284-295.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22974/jkda.2016.54.4.004    Published online April 30, 2016.
콜라겐 유도 관절염 모델에서 동반된 치주염 유발시 EGCG가 치주염 치료에 미치는 효과에 관한 연구
조인우1, 임성준2, 신현승3, 박정철4
1단국대학교 치과대학 부속치과병원 치주과학교실
2단국대학교 치과대학 부속치과병원 치주과학교실
3단국대학교 치과대학 부속치과병원 치주과학교실
4단국대학교 치과대학 부속치과병원 치주과학교실
Effect of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate on the alveolar bone remodeling and arthritis in collagen-induced arthritis model in mice
In-Woo Cho1, Seong-Jun Yim2, Hyun-Seung Shin3, Jung-Chul Park4
1Department of Periodontology,College of Dentistry, Dankook University
2Department of Periodontology,College of Dentistry, Dankook University
3Department of Periodontology,College of Dentistry, Dankook University
4Department of Periodontology,College of Dentistry, Dankook University
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) on the alveolar bone metabolism in a collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model in mice to enhance the understanding of rheumatoid arthritis (RA)-associated alveolar bone loss. Following the induction of CIA in animals (mice, n=16), mandibles were retrieved for micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) and isolation of alveolar bone cells (ABCs). In vitro osteogenic potentials of ABCs were evaluated and the mRNA expression of downstream effector genes was assessed. CIA was successfully induced in all animals, and micro-CT data showed that alveolar bone loss was significantly increased in the CIA group while the treatment of EGCG prevented the alveolar bone resorption. Osteogenesis by ABCs was significantly increased in the CIA+EGCG group in vitro. The analysis of mRNA expressions showed that osteoclastogenesis-associated genes were increased in CIA group while bone protecting genes were upregulated in EGCG treated group. The results demonstrate that EGCG downregulated the alveolar bone resorption in a CIA model in mice, and upregulation of bone protecting genes appear to be involved. Further studies are warranted.
Key Words: Rheumatoid Arthritis;Periodontitis;Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG);
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