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A study on simplified procedure of enhanced designed implant drill

J Korean Dent Assoc > Volume 53(5); 2015 > Article
The Journal of The Korean Dental Association 2015;53(5):368-376.
Published online May 31, 2015.
개선된 드릴 디자인을 적용한 간소화된 드릴링 과정에 관한 연구
윤지훈1, 전계록2, 윤미정3, 허중보4, 정창모5
1부산대학교 의학전문대학원 의공학과
2부산대학교 의학전문대학원 의공학과
3부산대학교 치의학전문대학원 보철학교실
4부산대학교 치의학전문대학원 보철학교실
5부산대학교 치의학전문대학원 보철학교실
A study on simplified procedure of enhanced designed implant drill
Ji-Hoon Yoon1, Gye Rok Jeon2, Mi-Jung Yun3, Jung-Bo Huh4, Chang Mo Jeong5
1Department of Biomedical Engineering School of Medicine, Pusan National University
2Department of Biomedical Engineering School of Medicine, Pusan National University
3Department of Prosthodontics School of Dentistry Pusan National University
4Department of Prosthodontics School of Dentistry Pusan National University
5Department of Prosthodontics School of Dentistry Pusan National University
Abstract
Purpose
: The objective of this research was to develop a more simplified drilling procedure with an enhanced implant drill. Materials and Methods : The drill enhanced design factors enabled implantation of Dia. 5.0mm fixture with only 2 times drilling which is more simplified drilling procedure. The enhanced drill was designed with 2 flutes, 2-phase or 3-phase formed drill tip and 25 degrees of helix angle. The proposed drilling procedure (2 times) was compared with a general drilling process (4 times) in terms of temperature changes, cutting time and ISQ value. Results : The simplified drilling procedure indicated less heat than a conventional drilling procedure (p<0.05). The enhanced drill showed significantly shorter drilling time than a conventional drill (p<0.05). On the other hand, higher insertion torque and ISQ value were observed on the the suggested drilling procedure than the conventional drilling procedure (p<0.05). Conclusion : A simplified drilling procedure with the newly designed drill could provide higher effectiveness and safety of dental implant operations under properly controlled external conditions, such as irrigation and RPM of drilling.
Key Words: drill design;simplified drilling procedure;heat generation;cutting efficiency;initial stability;
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