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Minimum presurgical orthodontic treatment: The influence of the postsurgial occlusal stability on postsurgical mandibular changes in class III malocclusion

J Korean Dent Assoc > Volume 50(2); 2012 > Article
The Journal of The Korean Dental Association 2012;50(2):64-71.
Published online February 29, 2012.
임상가를 위한 특집 2 - 최소술전교정: 수술교합의 안정성이 술후 하악골 위치변화에 미치는 영향
김병호
웃는내일치과의원
Minimum presurgical orthodontic treatment: The influence of the postsurgial occlusal stability on postsurgical mandibular changes in class III malocclusion
Byoung-Ho Kim
Smile Future Dental Clinic
Abstract
Recently, the presurgical orthodontic duration tends to be shortened by virtue of the advancement of surgical and orthodontic techniques in class III orthognathic surgery cases. But the predictability of the surgical results should be secured by removing several uncertain factors in presurgical orthodontic treatment. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of immediate postsurgical occlusal stability on postsurgical mandibular change. The study includes 40 patients who underwent orthognathic surgery to correct skeletal class III malocclusion. The patients were divided into two groups based on the numbers of occlusal contact in surgical setup occlusion: group 1 (stable surgical occlusion, n=24) and group 2(unstable surgical occlusion, n=16). Changes of horizontal and vertical mandibular measurements during postsurgical follow up period(from 1 week postsurgery to 12month after debonding) were compared to examine the differences between two groups. The stability of surgical occlusion is one of the factors influencing postsurgical mandibular changes in class III malocclusion. The various class III malocclusion cases have specific prerequisites for the orthognathic surgery according to the skeletal patterns. The prerequisites should be obtained by minimum presurgical orthodontics to increase the predictability of the surgical results.
Key Words: Class III;orthognathic surgery;occlusal stability;postsurgical mandibular change;minimum presurgical orthodontic treatment;
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