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STUDIES ON THE EXTRACELLULAR POLYSACCHARIDES PRODUCED BY ISOLATED DENTAL PLAQUE STREPTOCOCCI

J Korean Dent Assoc > Volume 9(12); 1971 > Article
The Journal of The Korean Dental Association 1971;9(12):812-818.
Published online December 31, 1971.
Dental Plaque Streptococci가 생산하는 세포외 다당류에 관한 연구
정태영
서울대학교 치과대학 구강생화학교실
STUDIES ON THE EXTRACELLULAR POLYSACCHARIDES PRODUCED BY ISOLATED DENTAL PLAQUE STREPTOCOCCI
Tai-Young Chung
Dept. of Oral Biochemistry College of Dentistry, S.N.U.
Abstract
The present investigation describes the chemical nature of purified extracellular polysaccharides synthesized by tow resembling streptococci, Streptococcus salivarius strain SD-1 and Streptococcus mitis strain SD-9, which was isolated from human dental plaque, with the following results. 1. Extracellular polysaccharide by Streptoccus salivarius strain SD-1 is recovered mostly in Fraction I-and II-45% of the presne purification procedure, leaving trace amount in Fraction I-and II-70%. 2. The dextran is the major polysaccharides in Fraction I-and II-45% of both strains with minor amounts of levan. 3. The Fraction I-and II-45% of both strains contain glucose and fructose, which its 70% of the same fractions glucose only. 4. It appears that the glycerol was the major end product of the Smith degradation of the Fraction I-45% of both strains.


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